Comparing British Welfare Systems with 2 Other Countries...

A 2000 word comparative review of the ways different countries approach welfare, as discussed on the unit. The aim of this essay is to discuss and compare the British Welfare system with Germany and Sweden’s welfare systems. A welfare system is the structure of welfare provisions and services that provide a specific social need, but it is not only provided or organised solely by the government (Blakemore, 2001). It is a view that is rooted in individual exchanges between five organisations (State/Government, Market/Private Sector, Family/Kin networks, Local Communities and Civil Society). It reflects the history and cultures of different countries around the world (Haralambos, 2012). It is these providers that assume principal†¦show more content†¦DLA is a tax-free benefit to help with extra costs you may have because your’re disabled, this is given to all claimants whether they are working or not (Directgov). Some people who make a claim for DLA may be asked to have a medical examination. Working tax credits was introduced in 2003 along with disability element to help people stay in work or to return to work (Mitra, 2009). Then the 2005 Disability Discrimination Act came into force (Haralambos Holborn, 2009). (Burchardt, 2000) cited that according to the European Commission (1998), people with disabilities have low levels of participation in society and the employment rate for people with disabilities is 20-30% lower than people without disabilities (Huang, 2009). From 2013 Disability Living Allowance for disabled people aged 16 to 64 will be replaced by a new Personal Independence Payment programme (Directgov). This is a non-means tested, tax free benefit. The DWP is to run a pilot scheme to help assist and reintroduce claimants back into the job market (Mitra, 2009), this will lead to employers paying short term benefits rather than the state. In Sweden it is the Local government responsibility for welfare services. It was from the 13th century that the first local legislation was seen as the responsibility of the local parish to take care of the poor (Bergmark Minas, 2006, p.15). The Swedish health system forShow MoreRelated Comparing Welfare Provision in Germany and England Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Welfare Provision in Germany and England Our state reduces more and more its responsibility to provide welfare among the people. This is a statement that you can hear very often saying Germans about their welfare state in comparison with other welfare systems, as for instance the English system. This essay examines the similarities and differences between the German and the English welfare provision focusing on the extent to which this provision is providedRead MoreThe European And The North American Healthcare Systems1729 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences the European and the north American healthcare systems have suffered in the past decade and to assess the efficiency of these systems. Special attention will be paid to the new healthcare project in the USA, the Obama-care, which has been seen by many americans as an ‘europeanised’ system. 1. Introduction Health services are built depending on three main factors of a country: economy, politics and culture. Health care systems not only help to the improvement of people’s health conditionsRead MoreComparative Social Policy3126 Words   |  13 PagesHong Kong and England have an inseparable relationship with each other. Starting from 1842 to 1997, Hong Kong was one of the colonies under British Empire. The 156 years relationship ended when United Kingdom transferred Hong Kong’s sovereignty to the China government on 1st July 1997. In this period, British government controlled Hong Kong Education and Housing policies but those policies are not as same as England. After the regime shifted to China, Hong Kong government had changed from the oldRead MoreThe Uk Constitution And The United States1557 Words   |  7 Pagespiece of historical significance as they come from great British heritage. From the case of Jackson and others v Her Majesty’s Attorney General, Lord S teyn stated that ‘We do not in the UK have an uncontrolled constitution’. In general terms a person may judge the UK constitution to be uncontrolled due to it being unwritten, as it is derived from a wide range of sources. Which vary from common law to international treaties. However on the other side of the spectre, a written constitution is one likeRead MoreSocio Economic Class And Health Inequality1174 Words   |  5 Pagesscheme Registrar General s scale of Social Class and Socio-economic groups has been used since 1911. Table 2(see appendix 2) shows European standardised mortality rates by occupational class in those male aged 20-64 years in rates 100,000 population. It relates to England and Wales from 1970-1993 with population data from the 1970-72, 1979-83, 1991-1993 survey. Some Results from Table 2 Mortality rates in men social class (I) dropped by 44% between early 1970s and early 1990s but for men socialRead MoreSocial Policy, Social Welfare, and the Welfare State11346 Words   |  46 Pagessocial welfare, and the welfare state John Baldock    Contents ââ€"   ââ€"   ââ€"   Introduction Learning outcomes Social policy Deï ¬ ning social policy in terms of types of expenditure Analysing social policy Social policy as intentions and objectives Redistribution The management of risk Social inclusion Social policy as administrative and ï ¬ nancial arrangements Social policy as social administration Social policy as public ï ¬ nance Social policy as outcomes Social welfare The welfare state Deï ¬ ning the welfare stateRead MoreAmerican Exceptionalism Is A Real Concept That Makes America Unique From Other Nations? Essay2423 Words   |  10 Pagesquestion the concept of American exceptionalism, while others know and interpret it differently. American exceptionalism has various definitions and has been used by many politicians. The most accurate way to define American exceptionalism, though, would be to think of it as a concept that refers to the United States of America as a uniquely free country that is different from other nations based on its princip les, history, and political system. Over the years, American exceptionalism has been an importantRead MorePublic Administration Under the King Ashoka4145 Words   |  17 PagesMauryan kings, was at the head of the centralized administrative system. He was helped by a council of ministers that was in charge of different ministries like taxation, army, agriculture, justice, etc. The empire was divided into administrative zones, each one having its hierarchy of officials. The top most officers at the zonal level had to keep in touch with the king. These officers took care of all aspects of administration (social welfare, economy, law and order, military) in the different zones.Read MorePolicy-makers and Demographic Patterns2871 Words   |  12 Pagesfor political authorities and social scientists for adjustment and critical analysis of current and future policies in order to identify and solve problems generated by demographic trends in a wide range of spheres; from construction of social and welfare services like schools, family allowances, social security, health and housing; national policies on immigration, agriculture, national defence, to business activity and a study of economic change. Moreover, continuous records of demographic patternsRead MoreChanging Laws Policies And Economical Ideologies Impact On Social Work Practice And Service Users4394 Words   |  18 Pagesauthorities and government. I will be focusing on the effectiveness of child protection intervention, safeguarding and assessment between in the UK and comparing it with Sweden. The British Welfare State in 1948 was influenced by a number of policies and serious case reviews. The Beveridge Report identified ‘five evils’ which were affecting the current welfare state: want, disease, ignorance, squalor and idleness (Jones and Lowe, 2002). In 1945, Dennis O Neil was a child in care who experienced abuse

The Electric Kool Aid Acid Test - 1234 Words

From what does the self originate? For ages, humans have pondered the nature of their personalities. Several theories have been presented over the years, One implies that a person’s traits are determined at birth and that one’s personality may be ingrained into their very DNA; while another sates that the environment in which the subject is in affects their characteristics far more than any deep-seated traits. This question, as well as many others, are topics that are brought to exhibition in Tom Wolfe’s book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. Set in the late 1960’s, Wolfe tells the true story Ken Kesey and his band of followers, the Merry Pranksters, who brought the psychedelic drug movement to the forefront of American culture.†¦show more content†¦It was at this point they purchase an old school bus. This bus would be painted in Day-Glo and named â€Å"Further† and become synonomous with Kesey and the poster child for the psychedelic m ovement. On the trip to New York, the group films their LSD fueled adventures which they would title as The Movie and use it as a symbol of their movement to illustrate that you were either apart of it or you were not. Upon Kesey’s return to California, he is greeted in high regard as he is being seen as the leader of this rising new counter culture movement. He is picked to give seminars on what he is doing and to teach people how to live in the â€Å"now.† Following their return from the seminars, the Pranksters are raided by the police and cleaned out of all of their drugs. The following media frenzy cause the group to rise to prominence of the counter-culture movement. It was after this that Kesey befriends the Hell’s Angels motorcycle gang and even begins leading retreats of church leaders. Some begin to think that the Prankster’s movement is mimicking a new religious movement and even begin to refer to Ken as â€Å"The Prophet Kesey.† Kesey begin hosting â€Å"Acid Tests† which were massive parties where everyone would take acid and attempt to discover themselves. These became instantly popular and take off immediately, but just as they are picki ng up steam, Kesey is arrested by the police forShow MoreRelated The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and Takin it to the Streets as Drug-influenced Literature1987 Words   |  8 PagesThe Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test and Takin it to the Streets as Drug-influenced Literature Art influenced by drugs faces a unique challenge from the mainstream: prove its legitimacy despite its tainted origins. The established judges of culture tend to look down upon drug-related art and artists, as though it is the drug and not the artist that is doing the creating. This conflict, less intense but still with us today, has its foundations in the 1960s. As the Beatnik, Hippie, and psychedelicRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Armies of the Night and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in Regards to New Journalism2190 Words   |  9 Pagesof the Night and Tom Wolfe’s The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test may seem very similar. They are both centered on a major author of the 1960s and his experiencing of historical events of the time, while set in the style of New Journalism. When examined closer, though, it becomes apparent that these novels represent two very different sides of New Journalism – Armies of the Night an autobiography with personal and political motivation s, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test a sociological piece which triesRead MoreEssay on Acid Test648 Words   |  3 Pages 1) Title of Book: The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 2) Author: Tom Wolfe 3) The grounds on which Thomas Wolfe created this documentation of the Merry Pranksters is that he attempts to re-create both the mental and physical atmosphere of their adventure and exploration across America. 4) Specific evidence in supporting the aforementioned thesis can be found in the â€Å"Author’s Note† section of the book but also in the writing style used to develop this masterpiece. Writing in a basic journal styleRead MorePlease Discuss the Social, Political, and Economic Conditions of the 1950’s; Which Lead to the Social Upheaval of the 1960’s.3629 Words   |  15 Pageshelped create the climate of social unrest in the 1960s. During the 1950s the United States was marked by an increase of affluence in American society; which resulted in elevated levels of consumption and an increase in the population (The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test: Tom Wolfe: 9780312427597: Amazon.com: Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2013. Pgs 18-31). However, in the midst of this economic prosperity a significant gap began to form between the rich and poor. To combat this growing concern PresidentRead MoreCarnatic Music888 Words   |  4 Pagesbooks reflecting the hippie experience, such as The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. 2. In music, the folk rock and psychedelic rock popular among hippies evolved into genres such as acid rock, world beat and heavy metal music. 3. Psychedelic trance (also known as psytrance) is a type of electronic music music influenced by 1960s psychedelic rock. 4. The tradition of hippie music festivals began in the United States in 1965 with Ken Keseys Acid Tests, where the Grateful Dead played tripping on LSD andRead MorePsychedelic Musicians in Rock and Roll Essay2742 Words   |  11 Pagesand LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide; acid), and attempted to recreate drug-induced states through the use of overdriven guitar, amplified feedback, and droning guitar motifs influenced by Eastern music. This psychedelic consciousness was seeded, in the United States, by countercultural gurus such as Dr. Timothy Leary, a Harvard University professor who began researching LSD as a tool of self-discovery from 1960, and writer Ken Kesey who with his Merry Pranksters staged Acid Tests--multimedia happeningsRead MoreThe Mysterious LSD Essay2651 Words   |  11 PagesSince the 1930’s lysergic acid diethylamide, also known as the hallucinogen LSD, has been a topic of controversy and mystery. The components of LSD are lysergic acid and diethylamide. As part of the ergoline family, LSD is often classified as a synthetic drug because it is produced only in a laboratory (Petechuk 10). Users of LSD are people from solid middle- and upper-class backgrounds. They have many opportunities to pursue higher education and to have successful careers (Petechuk 9). To mostRead More Hunter S. Tompson and Gonzo Journalism Essay1931 Words   |  8 Pagesand sending them to the editors. What resulted was the beginning of gonzo journalism. Many see gonzo journalism to be a variation of a theme, which began with new journalism in the 60’s, led primarily by author Tom Wolfe. (The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, etc.) New Journalism was said to have broken all the rules of traditional journalism. The old style journalists were supposed to take an objective point of view in their articles. The new journalists were far more subjective, getting personallyRead MorePeta s Use Of Visual Imagery As Rhetoric1979 Words   |  8 Pages30, 87-116. Retrieved from https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/5701/STARV30A3.pdf?sequence=1. Windt, T. (1972) â€Å"The Diatribe: Last Resort for Protest†, The Quarterly Journal of Speech. 58:1, 1-14. Wolfe, T. (1969). The Electric Kool-aid Acid Test:. Toronto: Bantam. Read MoreEssay on New Journalism2295 Words   |  10 Pageswithin one single sentence. A quotation from Kurt Vonnegut says it all, â€Å"Verdict: Excellent book by a genius who will do anything to get attention† (â€Å"About Tom Wolfe†). Some of his other journalistic works include The Pump House Gang and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in 1968, The Painted World in 1975, and many more controversial pieces. The Painted World was on the American art world. â€Å"Wolfe referred to it as the â€Å"art village†, depicting it as a network of no more than three thousand people, of whom

Humans Did Not Cause Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

In the universe we live in today, we are ever looking for a opportunity to indicate a finger and name person to fault. And recently they have told us that the incrimination rests to a great extent on our shoulders. However, this clip we are non the guilty 1s. We will write a custom essay sample on Humans Did Not Cause Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now And today my spouse and I will turn out that to you. We shall demo you that this clip human existences are guiltless. That they can non manus whomp us into a rubric of incrimination based on an thought that our opposition seems to believe. We shall demo that there are two sides to everything and hopefully you will recognize that you have been earnestly misled. And that worlds are non ever the destroyers in every state of affairs. Our thesis is that recent addition in atmosphere CO2 is non chiefly caused or due to human activity. For our first statement we believe that, natural causes such as vents emanations and atoms of dust that can be released by vents into the ambiance. Animal respiration, decay and workss can every bit good make more CO2 than human activity can. For our 2nd statement we believe the nature consequence of H2O vapour and organic affair diminution makes CO2 in the atmosphere worse. For our 3rd statement, we would wish to explicate that the Earth is wobbly, so it do es non revolve in a accurate nor even manner. Therefore far it creates atmospheric alterations on its ain. Merely by its uneven rotary motion around the Sun. â€Å" Harmonizing to the IPCC, 150 billion metric tons of C go into the ambiance from natural procedures every twelvemonth. This is about 30 times the sum of C worlds emit. † hypertext transfer protocol: //www.grist.org/article/natural-emissions-dwarf-human-emissions A When speaking about natural causes that admit CO2, you could easy convey up things such as vent emanations, and carnal respiration/decay. So many focal point obviously on human emanations and yet what about natures class? Volcanoes entirely can breathe 230 million dozenss of CO2 into our ambiance in a individual twelvemonth. Something every bit small as a little sum of vent exhausts can drastically alter the sum of CO2 in the ambiance as we know it. â€Å" Volcanic eruptions normally contain a figure of harmful gases like C dioxide, S dioxide, H2O vapour, H sulphide, H fluoride, H chloride, C monoxide, halocarbon and metal chlorides. The H chloride and H fluoride nowadays in volcanic eruptions are of import subscribers to acid rain. These compounds get dissolved in H2O droplets, present in clouds and so fall back on Earth as acid rain. â€Å" hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/effects-of-volcanoes.html Now merely conceive of all these harmful elements eating off at our ambiance and destructing it? We merely have one ambiance and with all those gases from something like a vent. A thing that is portion of nature itself that is really endangering the Earth and our being every bit good. But that ‘s merely the thing. Vents do non merely harm us, but they every bit good harm all the workss on the land. And with the emanation of lava and ash autumn. It can run things such as trees, flowers and harvests. Another non- anthropogenic cause is really animals themselves. In fact animate beings can do around 57 billion dozenss of CO2 emanations of all time individual twelvemonth, merely by take a breathing. Animal decay every bit good plays a large portion in CO2 emanations. When a animate being dies it ‘s organic structure releases C dioxide into the air. And when the animate being happens to be in the ocean, it sinks to the underside and releases much more carbon dioxide. This mean s that organic structures of H2O, such as lakes and oceans every bit good have carbon dioxide within them. Plants every bit good let go of C dioxide into the air. Though they do adsorb CO2 utilizing photosynthesis, at dark they use up the O and merely let go of C dioxide. This is another procedure that is known as, â€Å" respiration. † In the spring and autumn clip there is a batch more C dioxide in the air, ( most a consequence from natural causes ) because a batch of workss, animate beings and dead algae are disintegrating. Because most died during the winter clip. This all happens in a rhythm, when the non life and populating organisms exchange C between each other, it is known as â€Å" The Carbon Cycle. † A Mentions: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.grist.org/article/natural-emissions-dwarf-human-emissions hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buzzle.com/articles/effects-of-volcanoe.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.personal.psu.edu/jam5646/edgloo/project2.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html hypertext transfer protocol: //encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/carbon+cycle hypertext transfer protocol: //tellus.ssec.wisc.edu/outreach/teach/ideas/kotoski/Minifact_Sheets/Minifact6_Carbon_Dioxide.pdf A † How much does H2O vapor amplify CO2 warming? Without any feedbacks, a doubling of CO2 would warm the Earth around 1A °C. Taken on its ain, H2O vapour feedback approximately doubles the sum of CO2 warming. When other feedbacks are included ( eg – loss of reflective powers due to runing ice ) , the entire heating from a doubling of CO2 is about 3A °C † – hypertext transfer protocol: //www.skepticalscience.com/water-vapor-greenhouse-gas.htm A Water vapour which is a natural cause does hold a really large impact on our ambiance. It warms the Earth in a certain manner. And can duplicate the consequence that CO2 on its ain seems to hold. In fact when C dioxide increases, it allows H2O vapour to come in the ambiance easier. These two nursery gases work manus and manus when sing the Earth ‘s ambiance. And because of that H2O vapour makes the effects that CO2 manner more worse than they CO2 is on it ‘s ain. The organic affair diminution as good is impacting the CO2 degrees. Organic affair has to make with the natural stuffs that can be found in dirt. â€Å" Organic affair is the fraction of things that one time lived, including works and animate being remains, cells and tissues, works roots and dirt bugs. † -http: //www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0016/41641/Organic_matter.pdf Organic affair is a beginning of nutrient for things such as workss, because it holds a batch of foods. When added to regular dirt it helps the works to be in a better status than it already was. Organic affair is better for a works because it can absorb more H2O than regular dirt can. In fact it can keep about six times its regular weight in H2O. Which means in desert like topographic points it can do a works last longer and utilize much less H2O often. Because of its diminution, when the dirt in the organic affair ‘s decays, it is let go ofing more and more C dioxide into the ambiance. Since these dirts contain dead organisms it holds twice the sum of C that happens to be held in our ambiance. In Europe ‘s dirt alone it is said to incorporate 75 billion dozenss of organic C, merely by organic affair. A Mentions: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.skepticalscience.com/water-vapor-greenhouse-gas.htm hypertext transfer protocol: //www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/41641/Organic_matter.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/vapor_warming.html hypertext transfer protocol: //www.slate.com/id/2182564/ hypertext transfer protocol: //soco.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ENFactSheet-03.pdf â€Å" As the Earth spins, it does non accomplish perfect rotary motion. It really wobbles somewhat, therefore alternately exposing the northern and southern latitudes to more and less solar radiation. This wobble in the Earth ‘s rotary motion has been doing alterations in the temperature of the ambiance for many 1000000s of old ages. † – hypertext transfer protocol: //www.acoolerclimate.com/global-warming-natural-causes.html A If the Earth is so inaccurate, how could be perchance be certain that everything that is go oning is something that we cause. It is perchance that we may be wholly off on what precisely is in our ambiance in the first topographic point. And because the Earth takes it upon itself to drastically alter the ambiance, there could be unexplained clime alteration. This means that it can convey unaccountable conditions to different topographic points. Such as doing a warmer topographic point like Africa colder and a colder topographic point like as Antarctica heater. Therefore far, this is another natural cause that can turn out to be much more fatal than human activity. It affects non merely human life, but carnal life and even works life. â€Å" Reasonably unstable orbit of our planet as a chief ground why the Earth experiences mass clime alteration and associated extinctions. The Earth ‘s rickety orbit could regularly signal alterations that finally prove fatal to about all species of workss and animate beings populating at a given clip. † -http: //www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,891454,00.html How to cite Humans Did Not Cause Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples